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Understanding Type 17/20 Licenses and O2 Licenses: A Comprehensive Comparison

When it comes to the intricate world of alcohol licensing, understanding the differences between various license types can be crucial for your business. This post will delve into the specifics of Type 17/20 licenses and O2 licenses, highlighting their unique features and differences.


What is a Type 17/20 License?


A Type 17/20 license, also known as a “Wine and Beer Wholesaler’s License,” allows the holder to sell wine and beer to retailers, wholesalers, and exporters. Here's a detailed breakdown:


  1. Type 17 License: This is a beer and wine wholesaler’s license. It permits the wholesale distribution of beer and wine to retailers, other wholesalers, and exporters.

  2. Type 20 License: This is a retail license allowing the sale of beer and wine for off-premise consumption. Typically, this license is issued to grocery stores, convenience stores, and liquor stores.

When combined, a Type 17/20 license allows a business to operate as both a wholesaler and a retailer of wine and beer. This combination can be particularly advantageous for businesses looking to maximize their market reach by catering to both wholesale and retail clients.


What is an O2 License?


An O2 license, on the other hand, is an "On-Sale General License for Bona Fide Public Eating Place." This type of license allows the sale of all types of alcoholic beverages, including beer, wine, and distilled spirits, for consumption on the premises where sold. The key features include:


  1. On-Sale Privileges: Unlike the Type 17/20 license, which is for off-premise sales, the O2 license allows for on-premise consumption. This makes it ideal for restaurants, bars, and other establishments where alcohol is consumed on-site.

  2. Bona Fide Public Eating Place: This requirement means that the licensee must operate a legitimate restaurant, ensuring that the sale of alcohol is secondary to the sale of food.

Key Differences Between Type 17/20 and O2 Licenses


  1. Purpose and Scope:

  • Type 17/20: Focuses on wholesale and retail sales of beer and wine for off-premise consumption.

  • O2: Centers on on-premise consumption of all types of alcoholic beverages in a bona fide eating place.

  1. Product Range:

  • Type 17/20: Limited to beer and wine.

  • O2: Includes beer, wine, and distilled spirits.

  1. Consumption Location:

  • Type 17/20: Off-premise.

  • O2: On-premise.

  1. Business Model:

  • Type 17/20: Suitable for businesses looking to engage in wholesale distribution and retail sales.

  • O2: Best for restaurants and bars focused on providing a dining experience.

Conclusion

Choosing the right type of alcohol license depends largely on your business model and the nature of your operations. A Type 17/20 license is ideal for those looking to distribute and sell beer and wine for off-premise consumption, while an O2 license is perfect for establishments looking to serve a variety of alcoholic beverages on their premises.

Understanding these differences can help ensure that your business complies with regulatory requirements while meeting the needs of your customers. Navigating the complexities of alcohol licensing can be challenging, but National Wine Compliance is here to help. Whether you're looking to set up a Type 17/20 license for your wholesale and retail wine business or an O2 license for your restaurant, our team of experts can guide you through the entire process. We provide comprehensive support, ensuring that your business meets all regulatory requirements and operates smoothly. Contact us today to learn how we can assist you in obtaining the right license for your needs.

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